9+ Arkansas Hunting Leases: Find Your Dream Property Now


9+ Arkansas Hunting Leases: Find Your Dream Property Now

Leasing land in Arkansas for hunting provides access to private grounds teeming with diverse wildlife, offering opportunities to pursue game such as deer, turkey, waterfowl, and other species. This arrangement typically involves a contractual agreement between a landowner and a hunter or hunting group, granting specific hunting rights for a defined period. For example, a lease might grant exclusive rights to deer hunt on a 100-acre tract from October through January.

Securing private hunting land offers advantages over public areas, including controlled access, potentially higher game populations due to managed habitats, and a more secluded and personalized experience. Historically, land leasing has played a significant role in wildlife conservation by providing landowners with economic incentives to maintain and improve habitats. This practice contributes to the overall health of Arkansas’s ecosystems and supports the state’s rich hunting heritage.

The subsequent sections will delve into crucial aspects of obtaining and managing a hunting lease in Arkansas, encompassing topics such as finding suitable properties, understanding lease agreements, legal and ethical considerations, and best practices for responsible land stewardship.

1. Lease Terms and Conditions

Lease terms and conditions form the bedrock of any hunting lease agreement in Arkansas. These stipulations define the rights and responsibilities of both the landowner and the lessee, outlining permitted activities, restrictions, and the duration of the agreement. A well-drafted lease agreement mitigates potential conflicts by clearly establishing expectations. For example, a lease might specify permitted hunting methods, such as archery only or rifle hunting during certain seasons, impacting the lessee’s hunting strategies and equipment choices. Clearly defined terms regarding guest privileges, vehicle access, and camp construction prevent misunderstandings and ensure a harmonious relationship between all parties.

Careful review of lease terms is crucial before entering into an agreement. Lease duration, renewal options, and termination clauses should be thoroughly examined. Understanding the specifics of liability coverage and waivers protects lessees from unforeseen legal issues. Consider a scenario where a lease explicitly prohibits the construction of permanent structures. A lessee unaware of this clause could face penalties or lease termination for erecting a hunting stand without prior consent. Furthermore, clarity on the landowner’s responsibilities, such as maintaining access roads or managing habitat, ensures a consistent and predictable hunting experience.

In conclusion, comprehensive and unambiguous lease terms are fundamental to a successful hunting lease in Arkansas. Thorough understanding of these conditions safeguards both the landowner’s property and the lessee’s hunting experience. Proactive communication and clarification of any ambiguities prior to signing the lease agreement contribute significantly to a positive and productive hunting season, fostering a respectful relationship between all involved parties.

2. Game Species Availability

Game species availability significantly influences the desirability of hunting property for lease in Arkansas. The presence and abundance of specific game animals directly impact a hunter’s decision-making process. Hunters seeking white-tailed deer, for instance, prioritize properties known for healthy deer populations and robust antler growth. Similarly, waterfowl hunters target areas with established migratory routes, ample water sources, and suitable feeding grounds. Understanding the historical and current game populations on a prospective lease is essential. Properties with consistently high turkey harvests, for example, attract hunters focused on this particular species, increasing competition for leases in these areas. Conversely, properties lacking desired game species may experience lower demand.

Habitat diversity directly correlates with game species availability. Properties featuring a mix of timber stands, open fields, and water bodies support a wider range of wildlife. A property with diverse food sources, ample cover, and appropriate breeding grounds attracts and sustains higher populations of various game species. Consider a property with a mixture of mature hardwoods, planted pines, and a network of creeks. This diverse habitat could support deer, turkey, squirrel, rabbit, and potentially even waterfowl, attracting hunters with varied interests. Furthermore, effective habitat management practices implemented by landowners, such as prescribed burns or food plot development, further enhance game species availability, increasing the property’s attractiveness to prospective lessees.

In summary, assessing game species availability is paramount when evaluating hunting leases in Arkansas. Hunters must research historical game data, evaluate habitat diversity, and consider landowner management practices to ensure the property aligns with their hunting objectives. A clear understanding of these factors allows informed decision-making, leading to a more rewarding and successful hunting experience. This careful evaluation process ultimately contributes to the sustained health of game populations and the continued enjoyment of Arkansas’s hunting heritage.

3. Property Size and Location

Property size and location are critical factors influencing the suitability of a hunting lease in Arkansas. These elements directly impact hunting pressure, game distribution, accessibility, and overall hunting experience. Careful consideration of both size and location is essential for securing a lease that aligns with individual hunting objectives and preferences.

  • Hunting Pressure and Game Distribution

    Larger properties generally experience less hunting pressure per acre, potentially leading to higher game densities and increased sighting opportunities. Smaller tracts, while potentially more affordable, may experience concentrated hunting activity, influencing game movement and behavior. A 50-acre parcel, for example, might experience significantly higher hunting pressure than a 500-acre tract with similar game populations. Location also influences game distribution, with properties adjacent to public lands or large, undisturbed habitats often harboring more abundant wildlife.

  • Accessibility and Terrain

    Property location dictates travel time and ease of access. Remote properties, while offering seclusion, might present challenges in terms of road conditions and access during inclement weather. Terrain variations within the property also influence hunting strategies and accessibility. A property with rugged terrain, for instance, might necessitate the use of all-terrain vehicles or require greater physical exertion during hunts. Properties closer to urban centers offer convenience but potentially increased competition for leases.

  • Proximity to Amenities and Services

    Location influences proximity to essential amenities and services. Hunters seeking lodging, dining, or hunting supplies consider properties within reasonable distance of towns or cities. Conversely, hunters prioritizing seclusion and wilderness experiences might prefer remote locations further from developed areas. Availability of nearby game processing facilities also influences post-hunt logistics. Hunters requiring these services prioritize properties within convenient reach of such facilities.

  • Lease Costs and Land Values

    Both property size and location directly affect lease costs and overall land values. Larger properties in desirable hunting areas command higher lease prices. Properties situated near major metropolitan areas or renowned hunting regions often experience increased land values, impacting lease affordability. Conversely, smaller or more remote properties might offer lower lease costs, potentially attracting hunters with budget constraints. Balancing desired property attributes with affordability is crucial in the lease selection process.

Ultimately, selecting a hunting lease in Arkansas requires careful evaluation of property size and location in conjunction with individual hunting preferences and budget constraints. Analyzing these factors in relation to hunting pressure, game distribution, accessibility, and proximity to amenities ensures a successful and fulfilling hunting experience. A well-chosen property enhances hunting opportunities and promotes responsible land stewardship, contributing to the long-term conservation of Arkansass natural resources.

4. Habitat Quality and Management

Habitat quality and management are integral components of successful hunting leases in Arkansas. The availability of suitable food sources, cover, and water directly influences wildlife populations and their distribution across a property. Well-managed habitats support higher densities of game species, increasing hunting opportunities and overall lease value. A property with diverse forage options, including native browse, forbs, and mast-producing trees, attracts and sustains a wider range of wildlife. Similarly, adequate cover, provided by thickets, brush piles, and standing timber, offers protection from predators and harsh weather, contributing to higher survival rates and reproductive success. For example, a landowner implementing a rotational timber harvest plan creates a mosaic of vegetation types, promoting both early successional growth for browse and mature stands for cover, ultimately benefitting species like deer and turkey.

Effective habitat management practices enhance natural resources and maximize hunting potential. Prescribed burning, a common management tool, reduces undesirable vegetation, promotes the growth of native grasses and forbs, and improves wildlife forage. Strategic food plot implementation provides supplemental nutrition, attracting game animals and concentrating them in specific areas, potentially increasing hunter success rates. Creating and maintaining water sources, such as ponds or small impoundments, ensures access to drinking water, particularly during dry periods, promoting overall wildlife health. Consider a property where the landowner strategically plants food plots containing a mix of clover, chicory, and other nutritious plants. This practice attracts deer during hunting season, increasing the likelihood of successful harvests.

Understanding the relationship between habitat quality, management practices, and hunting success is crucial for both landowners and lessees. Landowners investing in habitat improvements enhance property value and attract quality lessees seeking optimal hunting experiences. Lessees, in turn, benefit from increased game populations and improved hunting opportunities on well-managed properties. This symbiotic relationship fosters sustainable hunting practices and contributes to the long-term health of Arkansas’s wildlife populations. Evaluating habitat diversity and management strategies when considering a hunting lease ensures a rewarding experience while supporting responsible land stewardship.

5. Access and Road Conditions

Access and road conditions significantly influence the practicality and enjoyment of hunting leases in Arkansas. Reliable access ensures hunters can reach desired hunting locations efficiently and safely, particularly during inclement weather. Well-maintained roads facilitate transport of equipment, harvested game, and personnel, minimizing disruption to the property and surrounding environment. Conversely, poorly maintained or inaccessible properties present logistical challenges, potentially hindering hunting activities and diminishing the overall lease value. Consider a scenario where heavy rainfall renders access roads impassable. This situation could prevent hunters from reaching their stands, impacting hunting opportunities and potentially creating safety concerns. Furthermore, restricted access might limit options for retrieving harvested game, leading to spoilage and wasted resources. Properties with clearly defined access routes, designated parking areas, and well-maintained road surfaces minimize these challenges and enhance the overall hunting experience.

Several factors contribute to access challenges on hunting properties. Seasonal weather variations, such as heavy rain or snow, can significantly impact road conditions, making some areas inaccessible. Terrain features, including steep slopes, dense vegetation, and water crossings, further complicate access, requiring specialized vehicles or infrastructure. Legal access rights, such as easements or right-of-way agreements, must be clearly defined within the lease agreement to avoid disputes and ensure uninterrupted access. For instance, a property relying on a right-of-way across neighboring land requires explicit permission from the adjacent landowner, ensuring continued access for the lessee. Failure to secure and maintain these legal agreements could jeopardize hunting access and lead to legal complications. Evaluating access routes, considering potential obstacles, and understanding legal access rights are crucial steps in the lease selection process.

In summary, evaluating access and road conditions is essential when considering a hunting lease in Arkansas. Reliable access directly impacts hunting efficiency, safety, and overall enjoyment. Assessing potential challenges related to weather, terrain, and legal access rights allows hunters to make informed decisions and avoid unforeseen complications. Prioritizing properties with well-maintained access routes and clearly defined legal agreements ensures a smooth and productive hunting experience, maximizing the value of the lease and minimizing potential disruptions to the property and surrounding environment. This proactive approach contributes to responsible land use and fosters positive relationships between landowners and lessees.

6. Legal and Ethical Hunting Practices

Adherence to legal and ethical hunting practices is paramount when leasing hunting property in Arkansas. Responsible hunting ensures the sustainability of wildlife populations, respects property rights, and promotes a positive image of the hunting community. Ignoring these principles can lead to legal penalties, jeopardize lease agreements, and damage the environment. This section explores key facets of legal and ethical hunting on leased land.

  • Compliance with Arkansas Game and Fish Commission Regulations

    Hunters leasing property in Arkansas must possess valid hunting licenses and adhere to all regulations established by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC). These regulations dictate season dates, bag limits, legal hunting methods, and reporting requirements for harvested game. For example, exceeding the daily bag limit for deer could result in fines and suspension of hunting privileges. Familiarization with and adherence to these regulations are non-negotiable aspects of responsible hunting on leased land.

  • Respect for Property Boundaries and Landowner Agreements

    Respecting property boundaries is fundamental to maintaining positive landowner-lessee relationships. Hunters must confine activities to the leased property and avoid trespassing on adjacent lands. Adhering to specific lease terms, such as designated hunting areas or restrictions on certain activities, demonstrates respect for the landowner’s property rights. For instance, constructing a permanent hunting stand without prior landowner consent could violate lease terms and lead to termination of the agreement. Open communication and mutual respect foster a productive and sustainable hunting lease arrangement.

  • Ethical Harvest Practices and Fair Chase Principles

    Ethical harvest practices ensure responsible and sustainable hunting. Hunters should strive for clean kills, minimizing animal suffering and maximizing the utilization of harvested game. Employing fair chase principles, avoiding practices such as baiting or spotlighting, upholds the integrity of the hunt and promotes a sense of sportsmanship. For example, using a high-powered rifle to hunt deer over a baited area, where permitted, might be legal, but it arguably compromises fair chase principles. Ethical hunters prioritize the well-being of wildlife and adhere to principles that promote a challenging and respectful hunting experience.

  • Environmental Stewardship and Leave No Trace Principles

    Practicing environmental stewardship and adhering to Leave No Trace principles are crucial aspects of responsible hunting on leased land. Minimizing environmental impact by properly disposing of waste, avoiding damage to vegetation, and respecting natural resources ensures the long-term health and sustainability of the hunting environment. For example, discarding spent ammunition casings or leaving trash on the property demonstrates disrespect for the land and could negatively impact wildlife. Responsible hunters actively protect the environment, leaving the property in the same or better condition than they found it.

By upholding these legal and ethical principles, hunters contribute to the preservation of Arkansas’s hunting heritage and ensure continued access to quality hunting opportunities on private lands. Responsible hunting practices foster positive relationships between landowners and lessees, promoting sustainable wildlife management and preserving the enjoyment of hunting for future generations. Failure to adhere to these principles can result in legal repercussions, damage to the environment, and jeopardize future access to hunting leases, underscoring the critical importance of ethical and legal conduct on leased hunting properties.

7. Liability Insurance and Waivers

Liability insurance and waivers play a crucial role in mitigating risk associated with hunting leases in Arkansas. Hunting, while a rewarding recreational activity, carries inherent risks of accidents and injuries. Liability insurance protects landowners from financial burdens arising from accidents occurring on their property. Waivers, signed by lessees, acknowledge these inherent risks and limit the landowner’s liability in certain situations. This interconnected system of protection benefits both parties involved in the lease agreement. For example, if a lessee accidentally injures another hunter on the property, the landowner’s liability insurance could cover associated medical expenses. Conversely, a signed waiver could protect the landowner from liability if a lessee sustains an injury due to a naturally occurring hazard on the property, such as a fallen tree.

Several factors necessitate the use of liability insurance and waivers in hunting lease agreements. The potential for accidental shootings, falls from tree stands, or injuries caused by wildlife interactions underscores the importance of risk management. Liability insurance provides financial protection against lawsuits arising from such incidents, safeguarding the landowner’s assets. Waivers further clarify the lessee’s understanding and acceptance of inherent hunting risks. A well-drafted waiver clearly outlines the activities covered, specifying the types of accidents for which the lessee assumes responsibility. This clarity helps prevent disputes and ensures both parties enter the agreement with a full understanding of potential risks and liabilities. For instance, a waiver might specify that the lessee assumes responsibility for injuries sustained while using personally owned all-terrain vehicles on the property, further defining the scope of liability.

Careful consideration of liability insurance and waivers is essential for both landowners and lessees. Landowners should consult with insurance providers specializing in hunting leases to secure adequate coverage. Lessees should thoroughly review waiver language before signing, ensuring they understand the scope of liability they assume. This proactive approach fosters a safe and responsible hunting environment while mitigating potential financial and legal burdens. Implementing these risk management strategies contributes to a positive and sustainable hunting lease experience, protecting both landowners and lessees from the inherent risks associated with hunting activities. Failure to address these considerations could expose both parties to significant financial and legal repercussions, highlighting the critical importance of liability insurance and waivers in the context of hunting property leases in Arkansas.

8. Communication with Landowners

Open and consistent communication between landowners and lessees forms the cornerstone of successful hunting lease arrangements in Arkansas. Clear communication fosters mutual understanding, prevents disputes, and promotes a positive, long-term relationship. Effective communication addresses various aspects of the lease, including lease terms, property access, game management practices, and expectations regarding property use. For instance, a lessee proactively informing the landowner about planned hunting dates and the number of hunters in their party demonstrates courtesy and allows the landowner to anticipate activity on the property. Conversely, a landowner promptly notifying lessees about property maintenance activities, such as timber harvesting or road repairs, prevents disruptions to hunting plans. Such proactive communication builds trust and mutual respect.

Several scenarios highlight the practical significance of effective communication. Discussing observed wildlife activity or habitat changes allows landowners to make informed management decisions, benefiting both the wildlife and the hunting experience. Reporting property damage or safety concerns promptly allows for timely repairs and prevents potential accidents. Addressing lease renewal terms well in advance of the expiration date provides both parties ample time to negotiate and make informed decisions. Consider a situation where a lessee observes signs of disease in the deer population. Communicating this observation to the landowner allows for timely intervention, potentially preventing the spread of disease and protecting the herd’s health. Such proactive communication demonstrates responsible land stewardship and strengthens the landowner-lessee relationship.

In conclusion, effective communication is essential for successful hunting leases in Arkansas. Proactive communication regarding hunting activities, property management, and lease terms builds trust, prevents misunderstandings, and fosters a positive working relationship between landowners and lessees. This open dialogue contributes to a more enjoyable and productive hunting experience while promoting responsible land management and wildlife conservation. Neglecting clear and consistent communication can lead to disputes, jeopardize lease agreements, and negatively impact the hunting experience, underscoring the critical importance of communication in this context.

9. Budget and Lease Costs

Budget considerations play a critical role in securing suitable hunting property for lease in Arkansas. Lease costs vary significantly based on factors such as property size, location, habitat quality, game species availability, and amenities offered. Establishing a realistic budget before beginning the search process allows hunters to narrow their options and focus on properties within their financial means. For example, a hunter with a limited budget might prioritize smaller tracts of land in less densely populated hunting areas. Conversely, a hunter with a larger budget could consider leases on larger properties with prime habitat and established game populations. Understanding the relationship between budget and lease costs enables hunters to make informed decisions and avoid overspending.

Several factors influence lease costs in Arkansas. Properties located near major metropolitan areas or in regions known for high-quality hunting typically command higher prices. Properties with improved habitat, established food plots, and well-maintained access roads often justify higher lease costs due to the enhanced hunting experience they provide. The presence of desirable game species, such as trophy white-tailed deer or abundant waterfowl, can also drive up lease prices. Conversely, properties in less desirable locations, with limited amenities or less abundant game, may offer lower lease costs. Analyzing these factors in relation to one’s budget helps hunters identify properties that offer optimal value. For example, a group of hunters pooling resources might secure a larger, higher-quality lease than individual hunters could afford independently. Conversely, a solo hunter might prioritize affordability over size and amenities.

Balancing budget constraints with desired property features presents a central challenge in the lease acquisition process. Hunters must carefully evaluate their priorities and make informed trade-offs. While a larger property with prime habitat may be ideal, it might not be financially feasible for all hunters. Compromising on certain features, such as property size or proximity to amenities, might be necessary to stay within budget. Thorough research, careful planning, and realistic budgeting enable hunters to secure hunting leases that align with their financial capabilities and hunting objectives. This informed approach maximizes hunting opportunities while ensuring financial responsibility, contributing to a positive and sustainable hunting experience in Arkansas.

Frequently Asked Questions about Hunting Leases in Arkansas

This section addresses common inquiries regarding hunting property leases in Arkansas, providing concise and informative answers to facilitate informed decision-making.

Question 1: What is the typical duration of a hunting lease in Arkansas?

Lease durations vary, but one-year terms are common. Longer-term leases (3-5 years) offer greater stability but often require more significant financial commitments. Shorter-term or seasonal leases cater to specific hunting seasons.

Question 2: How are hunting lease costs determined in Arkansas?

Lease costs depend on factors such as property size, location, habitat quality, game species abundance, and amenities. Leases in desirable areas with abundant game typically command higher prices. Negotiation between landowners and lessees often plays a role in finalizing lease costs.

Question 3: What are the legal requirements for hunting on leased property in Arkansas?

Hunters must possess a valid Arkansas hunting license and comply with all regulations established by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC). Regulations include season dates, bag limits, legal hunting methods, and game tagging/reporting requirements.

Question 4: What are common lease restrictions or stipulations encountered in Arkansas?

Common restrictions include limitations on hunting methods (e.g., archery only), guest privileges, camping restrictions, and vehicle access. Lease agreements may also specify responsibilities for habitat management or property maintenance.

Question 5: How can one find reputable hunting properties for lease in Arkansas?

Reputable sources include online land lease platforms, local real estate agents specializing in rural properties, and networking within hunting communities. Due diligence, including property visits and verification of landowner ownership, is crucial.

Question 6: What role does liability insurance play in hunting leases?

Liability insurance protects landowners from financial burdens associated with accidents occurring on their property. Lessees often obtain hunting-specific liability insurance for added protection. Waivers clarify risk assumption and limit liability in certain situations.

Careful consideration of these frequently asked questions equips prospective lessees with essential knowledge for navigating the hunting lease process in Arkansas. Understanding these aspects contributes to a successful and legally compliant hunting experience.

The following section will provide practical tips for securing and managing a hunting lease in Arkansas, covering topics such as lease negotiation strategies and best practices for maintaining positive landowner relationships.

Tips for Securing and Managing a Hunting Lease in Arkansas

Securing and managing a hunting lease requires careful planning and execution. These tips offer practical guidance for navigating the process and ensuring a successful hunting experience.

Tip 1: Start Early and Research Thoroughly: Beginning the search process well in advance of the desired hunting season provides ample time to explore options and secure a suitable lease. Thorough research, including online searches, contacting landowners, and consulting with local hunting organizations, increases the likelihood of finding a desirable property. Properties with desirable features often lease quickly, especially in popular hunting areas. Early engagement allows more selection opportunities.

Tip 2: Clearly Define Hunting Objectives: Identifying target game species, preferred hunting methods, and desired amenities helps narrow the search and focus on properties aligning with specific hunting goals. This clarity streamlines the decision-making process and ensures the chosen lease meets individual or group needs. For example, waterfowl hunters should prioritize properties with access to wetlands or established flyways.

Tip 3: Conduct Thorough Property Inspections: Visiting prospective properties allows for firsthand assessment of habitat quality, access routes, and overall suitability. Inspecting existing hunting stands, food plots, and water sources provides valuable insights into the property’s hunting potential. Observations made during a site visit can significantly influence lease decisions.

Tip 4: Negotiate Lease Terms and Conditions: Openly discussing lease terms, including cost, duration, and permitted activities, with the landowner facilitates a mutually beneficial agreement. Clarifying expectations and addressing potential concerns upfront prevents misunderstandings and fosters a positive relationship. Negotiation ensures both parties’ needs are met.

Tip 5: Secure a Written Lease Agreement: A written lease agreement protects both the landowner and the lessee by clearly outlining the terms and conditions of the lease. This document formalizes the agreement, preventing disputes and providing legal recourse in case of disagreements. The lease agreement should specify lease duration, cost, permitted activities, and responsibilities of each party.

Tip 6: Maintain Open Communication with the Landowner: Regular communication fosters a positive relationship with the landowner. Sharing observations about game activity, reporting property damage, and discussing management practices demonstrate responsible land stewardship and contribute to a mutually beneficial lease arrangement. Open communication lines ensure prompt resolution of issues.

Tip 7: Respect Property Boundaries and Follow Lease Stipulations: Adhering to property boundaries and respecting lease stipulations, such as designated hunting areas or restrictions on certain activities, demonstrates respect for the landowner’s property rights and fosters a positive relationship. Compliance with lease terms ensures continued access and prevents potential conflicts. Respecting boundaries avoids trespassing issues and fosters goodwill.

Tip 8: Practice Ethical Hunting and Environmental Stewardship: Ethical hunting practices and environmental stewardship demonstrate respect for wildlife and natural resources. Adhering to fair chase principles, minimizing environmental impact, and properly disposing of waste contribute to a sustainable hunting environment and preserve hunting opportunities for future generations. Responsible actions reflect positively on the hunting community.

By following these tips, individuals can secure and manage hunting leases effectively, fostering positive landowner relationships and contributing to responsible and sustainable hunting practices in Arkansas. These proactive measures ensure a rewarding hunting experience while preserving the state’s valuable natural resources.

The concluding section summarizes key takeaways and reinforces the importance of responsible hunting lease management in Arkansas.

Hunting Property for Lease in Arkansas

Successfully securing and managing hunting property for lease in Arkansas requires careful consideration of various interconnected factors. From understanding lease terms and game species availability to evaluating habitat quality, access routes, and legal responsibilities, each element contributes to a rewarding and sustainable hunting experience. Financial considerations, including budget constraints and lease costs, play a crucial role in the decision-making process. Effective communication with landowners, adherence to ethical hunting practices, and respect for property boundaries foster positive relationships and ensure long-term access to hunting opportunities. Liability insurance and waivers mitigate risk and protect both landowners and lessees from potential financial burdens.

The pursuit of hunting leases in Arkansas represents more than simply securing access to private land; it embodies a commitment to responsible land stewardship and the preservation of the state’s rich hunting heritage. Careful consideration of the factors outlined herein ensures not only a successful hunting experience but also contributes to the continued health of Arkansas’s wildlife populations and natural resources for generations to come. Informed decision-making and proactive communication between landowners and lessees are essential for fostering a sustainable and mutually beneficial hunting lease environment in Arkansas.