The characteristics of this fine-grained gypsum mineral include translucency, a soft texture amenable to carving, and a typically pale, creamy-white hue, although other colors like yellow, brown, and reddish-brown occur naturally. A prized material since antiquity, examples of its use can be seen in intricate sculptures and decorative objects throughout history.
This material’s unique combination of workability and aesthetic appeal has led to its widespread use in art and architecture for millennia. Its light-transmitting qualities, combined with its subtle color variations, create a soft, warm glow, making it a sought-after material for both functional and decorative purposes. Historical significance is evidenced by its presence in artifacts from ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and other cultures.