In Islamic theology, everything in existence belongs to God. This encompasses the tangible world, including all physical matter and resources, as well as intangible concepts like time, knowledge, and even human life itself. Consider, for instance, the natural resources of the earth, like water and minerals, or the abilities and talents individuals possess these are understood as gifts entrusted to humanity.
This concept underscores the importance of gratitude, responsibility, and ethical stewardship. It emphasizes that humans are not absolute owners but rather caretakers of what they possess, obligated to utilize these gifts wisely and justly. Historically, this understanding has shaped Islamic law related to resource management, charitable giving (Zakat), and social justice. It fosters a sense of humility and encourages individuals to act as responsible custodians of the world around them, recognizing the divine origin of all things.
