Eastern Bluebird eggs are typically a pale sky blue, sometimes with a slight greenish tint. Occasionally, they can be white, which is believed to be due to a lack of the pigment biliverdin. This characteristic blue color is a defining feature of the species, readily distinguishing their nests from those of other birds.
The distinct coloration serves multiple purposes. For ornithologists and birdwatchers, it aids in species identification and nest monitoring. The pale color may also have evolutionary benefits, potentially camouflaging the eggs against the nest lining or reflecting sunlight to prevent overheating. Studying egg coloration contributes to a broader understanding of avian biology, including genetics, evolution, and breeding behavior. Historically, natural dyes mimicking this unique hue have been prized.