In this legal framework, most assets acquired during a marriage are owned equally by both spouses. For example, income earned by either spouse, and property purchased with that income, typically belongs to both partners in equal shares. This differs from separate property systems, where assets remain individually owned.
This system provides important financial protections and ensures equitable distribution of assets in case of divorce or death. It reflects a partnership approach to marital finances, acknowledging the contributions of both spouses to the marriage. Historically, this legal framework aimed to provide economic security to both partners, particularly in eras where one spouse might not have had independent earning potential.