Michigan is not a community property state. Instead, it follows the principle of equitable distribution. This means that marital property is subject to fair division upon divorce, separation, or death, rather than automatic 50/50 split. For example, a couple divorcing in Michigan would have their assets and debts assessed by the court, which aims for a fair distribution based on factors like each spouse’s contribution to the marital estate, duration of the marriage, and earning potential.
The equitable distribution system offers flexibility in addressing the unique circumstances of each marriage. Unlike community property states where ownership is typically divided equally regardless of individual contributions, Michigan courts consider a broader range of factors to achieve a just outcome. This can be particularly important in situations involving significant disparities in income, inheritance, or premarital assets. Historically, Michigan, like many common-law states, has employed this system to better reflect the complexity of modern marriages.