In Texas, separate property is defined as anything owned by a spouse before marriage, received during marriage as a gift or inheritance, or recovered as personal injury damages. Conversely, community property generally consists of assets acquired during the marriage. Typically, funds received by one spouse from a will or trust, even during the marriage, remain that spouse’s separate property.
The distinction between separate and community property becomes crucial in situations like divorce or death. Classifying an asset as separate property protects it from division in divorce proceedings. It also allows individuals to maintain control over how their inherited assets are distributed after their death, ensuring that their wishes are respected. This legal framework provides financial security and autonomy for individuals within a marriage, recognizing the importance of preserving pre-marital and inherited wealth.