Florida statutes define unclaimed property as tangible or intangible assets held by a business or government entity that have been inactive, unclaimed, or abandoned by the rightful owner for a specified period. Examples include dormant bank accounts, uncashed checks, forgotten utility deposits, and unclaimed insurance proceeds. The state assumes custody of these assets to safeguard them and facilitate their return to the legitimate owners or their heirs.
This system benefits both the owners of unclaimed property and the state of Florida. By safeguarding these assets, the state prevents them from being permanently lost or misused. The process also generates revenue for the state, which can be used to fund public services. Historically, these laws have evolved to address growing complexities in commerce and finance, ensuring a fair and efficient process for handling unclaimed assets.