When a Georgia resident dies without a valid will, their assets are distributed according to the state’s intestacy laws. These laws dictate a predetermined order of inheritance, prioritizing spouses, children, and other close relatives. For example, if the deceased has a spouse and children, the spouse typically inherits a certain portion, with the remainder divided among the children. This process ensures assets are allocated fairly and predictably when an individual does not express their wishes through a will.
Intestate succession provides a crucial safety net, ensuring assets are distributed even in the absence of estate planning. This structured approach minimizes potential family conflicts and provides a clear legal framework for property transfer. Historically, intestacy laws reflected societal values regarding family and inheritance, evolving over time to address modern family structures. These laws promote stability and continuity, allowing for a smoother transition of assets during a difficult time. The clarity they offer reduces the likelihood of disputes and legal challenges, facilitating a timely resolution for all involved.