Single-process hair coloring creates a uniform shade from roots to ends, while strategically lightening sections of the hair produces a multi-tonal effect. The former often involves a solid blonde hue, while the latter uses blonde shades to add dimension and contrast against a darker base color. For example, a single process might result in a consistent honey blonde, whereas highlights could involve weaving streaks of platinum and light gold through a light brown base.
The choice between these techniques significantly impacts the final look, maintenance requirements, and overall cost. A uniform blonde can be bold and dramatic, but requires frequent touch-ups as roots grow out. Highlights offer a more natural, sun-kissed effect, requiring less frequent maintenance and often resulting in less damage to the hair. Historically, lightening hair with natural ingredients like lemon juice predates modern chemical dyes. The development of highlighting techniques allowed for more nuanced and less damaging ways to achieve lighter hair, revolutionizing hair coloring practices.