Georgia is classified as an equitable distribution state. This legal framework governs how assets and debts acquired during a marriage are divided upon divorce. Unlike community property states, which presume a 50/50 split of marital property, equitable distribution aims for a fair and just division, considering various factors such as each spouse’s contributions, length of the marriage, and individual economic circumstances.
This system offers flexibility in addressing the unique situations of divorcing couples, recognizing that equal division may not always be equitable. It allows courts to consider a broader range of factors, including non-financial contributions like homemaking and childcare, potentially leading to a more balanced outcome. Historically, equitable distribution has evolved to reflect changing societal norms and a growing understanding of fairness within marriage and its dissolution.