Characteristics of wetlands, including hydric soils, hydrophytic vegetation, and hydrological regimes, create unique ecosystems. For instance, the presence of waterlogged conditions fosters specific plant communities adapted to anaerobic environments. These areas often exhibit distinct soil compositions rich in organic matter due to slow decomposition rates.
These ecosystems provide essential ecological services, such as water filtration, flood control, and habitat provision for diverse flora and fauna. Historically, these areas have been viewed as unproductive and were often converted for other land uses. However, increasing awareness of their ecological and economic value has led to greater efforts toward their conservation and restoration.
