Melanite is a black variety of andradite, a mineral belonging to the garnet group. Its intense, opaque black color is caused by high titanium content. It is sometimes mistakenly identified as black tourmaline or other dark gemstones.
Historically, melanite has been used in jewelry, particularly during the Victorian era for mourning jewelry. Its deep black hue provided a somber and dignified appearance appropriate for the occasion. Today, it remains a popular choice for those seeking a distinctive, dramatic black gemstone, often faceted into cabochons or beads. Due to its opacity, it is rarely faceted in the brilliant cuts typically used for transparent stones. Its durability also makes it suitable for various jewelry applications.
