The market for Sonoran Desert toads, often referred to as Colorado River toads, involves the trade of these amphibians for various purposes. This trade encompasses captive-bred specimens sold through licensed breeders for research, educational exhibits, and private ownership. It also, unfortunately, can include an illicit market for wild-caught toads and their secretions.
Understanding this market is crucial due to the toad’s unique characteristics. Their skin secretes a potent toxin containing 5-MeO-DMT, a substance of significant interest in both scientific research and traditional practices. This interest drives demand, placing a strain on wild populations and raising ethical concerns regarding sustainable sourcing and the potential for exploitation. The historical use of these secretions in indigenous rituals further complicates the issue, highlighting the cultural significance of the species and the need for responsible management.