In Texas, the issue of water runoff from a neighboring property is governed by established legal principles related to surface water drainage. These principles distinguish between different types of water flow, including natural flow, diffused surface water, and collected surface water. For instance, a neighbor cannot unreasonably alter the natural flow of water onto your property in a way that causes damage. Similarly, diverting collected water, such as from a roof or drainage system, onto a neighboring property is generally prohibited without an easement or other legal agreement.
Understanding Texas water law is crucial for property owners to protect their land from damage caused by improper drainage. These regulations aim to balance the rights of neighboring landowners and prevent disputes arising from water runoff issues. Historically, Texas has grappled with managing water resources, leading to the development of specific laws regarding surface water. This legal framework provides avenues for resolving drainage disputes, fostering amicable relationships between neighbors, and preserving property values.